Israeli and Hezbollah forces battle at Bint Jbeil

Two clearly marked Red Cross ambulances were hit in Qana, injuring ambulance workers and patients, according to Human Rights Watch. The attack prompted scrutiny of humanitarian protection obligations.

Human Rights Watch documented three civilian deaths and fourteen injuries in an attack on people fleeing al-Tiri. It found no evidence of Hezbollah presence that would justify targeting the civilians.

Human Rights Watch reported separate strikes affecting civilians fleeing Mansouri, including fatalities and injuries. The cases added to evidence about dangers on evacuation routes.

Human Rights Watch documented an Israeli attack that killed a civilian traveling by motorcycle to obtain food and medicine. The incident highlighted the vulnerability of essential civilian movements.

An Israeli drone strike killed Saada Nur al-Din as she returned with food supplies to a shelter, according to Human Rights Watch. The incident became part of the record of attacks on civilian...

By late July, investigators had assembled testimony about Israeli strikes on homes and vehicles, including evacuating civilians. The findings raised questions about distinction and proportionality...

Governments and humanitarian agencies intensified calls for an end to the fighting and improved civilian protection as the war and displacement continued.

Fighting and Israeli air operations continued around Qana ahead of the following day’s deadly strike. Civilians sheltering in homes faced grave danger.

An Israeli air strike destroyed a building sheltering families in Qana. Human Rights Watch confirmed at least 28 deaths, including 16 children, revising higher initial reports. The attack generated...

The Qana killings heightened pressure for a ceasefire and investigation of civilian deaths. Israeli officials expressed regret and defended the military campaign; human rights investigators disputed...