Fadwa Tuqan turns toward public resistance poetry

Organizations/movement: Fatah; al-Asifa. Action: The command issued a statement claiming operations inside Israel on the preceding night. Result: Fatah publicly announced its armed campaign. Impact...

Organizations/movement: General Union of Palestinian Women (GUPW); PLO. Action: Women established a national union linked to the PLO framework. Result: An organized platform connected women’s social...

The founding congress of the General Union of Palestinian Women opened in Jerusalem, bringing together women’s organisations and activists in a national framework; the congress ran until 20 July.

Organizations/movement: Palestine National Council; PLO. Action: The PNC held its third session in Gaza from 20 to 24 May. Result: The PLO continued developing its representative and policy-making...

Organizations/movement: Palestinian citizens’ anti-military-rule movement; parliamentary opposition. Action: After years of opposition, Israel formally ended the military-government apparatus...

Organizations/movement: Fatah. Action: Arafat entered the occupied West Bank in late August to organize clandestine resistance. Result: Fatah attempted to establish an internal base after the Arab...

Organizations/movement: Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). Action: Several commando groups merged and announced the PFLP. Result: A new coalition emerged from Arab nationalist...

Organizations/movement: PLO photography and film unit. Action: Filmmakers established a unit and displayed photographs documenting the Karameh battle. Result: Documentary work became part of the...

Organizations/movement: Fatah; Jordanian army. Action: Palestinian fighters and Jordanian troops confronted an Israeli incursion at Karameh in Jordan. Result: Israel destroyed the guerrilla base but...

Organizations/movement: Palestine National Council; PLO; guerrilla factions. Action: The fourth PNC convened in Cairo and adopted a revised National Charter. Result: Armed organizations gained control...