EVENT INFORMATION

16
December
1961

Umkhonto we Sizwe begins sabotage campaign against state infrastructure

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Organization history 📅 16 December 1961 📍 South Africa

A series of sabotage actions marked the public emergence of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), formed by activists associated with the ANC and South African Communist Party. The early campaign targeted installations and infrastructure; its public statement said the turn to sabotage followed the closure of peaceful political channels and aimed to avoid loss of life. MK should be understood in its specific alliance and historical context rather than as a simple synonym for the ANC.

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People in this event

Umkhonto we Sizwe

Nelson Mandela

ANC

South African Communist Party

Organizations in this Event

African National Congress