Malcolm announced Muslim Mosque, Inc. (MMI), an independent religious organization that allowed him to pursue Sunni Islam and community work beyond Nation of Islam authority. He separated religious practice from the broader political project he was developing. The new organization gave followers an institutional base while he continued to confront racism, police violence, and exclusion from US civil-rights leadership.
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What central argument did The Ballot or the Bullet make?
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Uitleg
The speech linked voting, power, dignity, and self-defense in the face of continuing racism.
In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm linked voting rights to power and self-defense.
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The speech challenged the idea that formal voting access alone resolved racist exclusion.