Final UN report records a qualified heavy-industry damage estimate

Iran sought international assistance for modern electrical equipment and for management, planning and power-system design. The UN report also identified technology needs in dam construction and modern...

The report recorded at least partial destruction of 172 buildings, 9,000 km of underground cable and over 50,000 telephone lines. Iran’s telecommunications company estimated damaged assets at no...

The UN report described total telecommunications damage in occupied areas and lesser damage elsewhere. Highly visible towers and exchanges were exposed to attack; targeted installations in the...

The UN mission considered most primary telecommunications services restored. Work still pending included a major Khorramshahr installation, underground cables, additional border-province telephone...

Iran allocated 139,000 million rials to a five-year telecommunications plan focused on border provinces. The report said repair and development objectives were combined and that separate...

The report described plants repaired immediately after attacks to restore short-term operation, sometimes after repeated destruction. Heavy Industry Ministry reconstruction expenditure since...

The UN mission identified investment-finance shortages, technology gaps and shortages of highly qualified personnel in heavy industry. Some plants also lacked sufficiently inexpensive domestic raw...

The report called for industrial technical staff to encounter new technologies through study tours and short assignments abroad. Strengthening national technical institutions and adding vocational and...

The UN team suggested government and private-sector investment to revive bauxite, alunite and nepheline mines. Better use of domestic raw materials could reduce dependence on expensive imports.

The report described a postwar shift from government ownership toward domestic and foreign private participation. At the Arak aluminium plant, foreign companies were expected to provide two thirds...