Rajai presents Iran’s case to the Security Council

Gromyko told Ambassador Watson that U.S. naval deployments increased pressure on Iran. He denied Soviet arms deliveries to either belligerent and urged restraint, according to the U.S. meeting report.

Iranian ground forces attempted to halt Iraqi advances west of Dezful and along the Karkheh River. The operation reflects the difficult first phase of defense, when Iranian units were reorganizing...

UPI reported diplomatic sources expecting early French deliveries of Mirage fighters and other equipment to Iraq. The report described an anticipated transfer, not confirmed arrivals that day.

Iran reported that Iraqi missiles struck the Red Crescent relief hospital in Abadan. The allegation highlighted danger to medical services during the siege.

The U.S. embassy reported agreement with Saudi Arabia on contingency cooperation, possible American use of facilities, and keeping Hormuz open. This expanded the framework for talks begun earlier.

The Iranian effort to stop Iraqi forces around Dezful failed to produce a decisive reversal. The fighting exposed the cost of launching armor without adequate coordination and left Iran dependent on a...

Brown outlined command links joining U.S. surveillance aircraft, Saudi ground defenses and American naval forces. Introducing a rapid-deployment headquarters remained conditional on a larger U.S....

Contemporary reporting described Iranian refugee camps growing near Abadan. The report records displacement around a city under sustained Iraqi attack.

Saddam Hussein offered withdrawal from Iran if Tehran recognized Iraqi territorial claims. The conditional offer differed from Iran’s demand for withdrawal from occupied land.

Khomeini urged Iranian forces to break the siege of Abadan. His intervention elevated relief of the threatened oil city into an explicit wartime priority before the successful operation in September...