Rafsanjani discusses war and Iraqi credit with Japan’s minister

A Baghdad cable reported that Iraq had asked a foreign government to add missile launchers to Hughes helicopters. The request was reportedly rejected; the cable does not establish a completed...

The Secretary-General’s report S/15834 recorded a mission’s examination of civilian damage in Iran and Iraq. Its findings gave civilian suffering an international documentary record.

Saddam Hussein urged the United Nations and superpowers to force Iran toward peace talks. His appeal illustrated Iraq’s effort to mobilize outside pressure on Tehran.

Iranian forces launched an operation in the Mehran region after advancing in the Kurdish sector earlier that month. The separate July operation failed to secure its objectives and reflected Iran’s...

Iran’s representative sent the Secretary-General a letter concerning attacks on civilian targets. The dated submission records Tehran’s effort to bring wartime civilian harm before international...

The operation concluded without a major breakthrough. Iran’s offensives in 1983 incurred significant losses, while Iraq retained enough force to defend key approaches and continue attacks on Iranian...

Rajaie Khorassani reported alleged Iraqi chemical bombing during the Val Fajr 2 fighting and attacks on villages. His letter placed the complaint before the United Nations.

Abe separately met both foreign ministers, urging restraint amid tension over aircraft supplied to Iraq.

Iranian workers capped a leaking Nowruz well despite wartime danger. Environmental incident records state that eleven people died during the operation.

Khomeini warned that escalation by Iraq could provoke Iran to strangle Gulf oil supplies. The anniversary speech connected military pressure with the region’s oil-export routes.