ICRC criticizes prisoner treatment on both sides

Kuwait reported an attack by Iranian aircraft. The allegation brought regional airspace and Iraq’s Gulf supporters into the conflict beyond the main Iran–Iraq front.

Ali Khamenei won the election following President Rajai’s assassination. Iran’s third president emerged from a year of leadership upheaval during the war.

Ali Khamenei was sworn in as Iran’s third president. His inauguration followed successive presidential removal and assassination as the country’s institutions operated under wartime pressure.

The U.S. Senate voted 52-48 against blocking an arms package for Saudi Arabia, including AWACS aircraft. Approval extended the security relationship strengthened during the Iran-Iraq war.

The Majlis approved Mir-Hossein Mousavi as prime minister after rejecting Khamenei’s first choice. Mousavi became a central manager of Iran’s wartime government and economy.

Rafsanjani urged Iranians to increase bank savings to help economic recovery during the war. Mobilization extended beyond the front to household finances.

A State Department cable circulated press guidance on removing Iraq from the terrorism list. The change eased constraints on relations with Iran’s wartime adversary.

Saddam Hussein’s ceasefire proposal was reported while Iran was advancing. It was an offer from Baghdad, not evidence that Iran had agreed to stop its offensive.

UPI cited Western diplomats describing continued Israeli arms shipments to Tehran after the 1981 cargo-plane crash. The report illustrated Iran’s search for supplies across hostile political...

Yasser Arafat urged Iran and Iraq to end their war and unite against Israel. The appeal illustrates a regional mediation agenda alongside Iran’s demands concerning occupation.