Majlis approves Rajai as prime minister

Operation Eagle Claw was aborted in the Iranian desert after equipment failures and a collision killed eight U.S. personnel. The failed incursion intensified the crisis and reinforced Tehran’s...

A second parliamentary election round filled additional seats in Iran’s first post-revolutionary Majlis. Voting had been postponed in some areas, so the rounds did not resolve every vacancy.

Iran inaugurated its first post-revolutionary Majlis. Bani-Sadr and Khomeini addressed the new institution as Iran faced domestic divisions and growing tensions with Iraq.

A CIA daily assessment described Iraq seeking Gulf leadership and stronger ties with Arab monarchies. It identified deteriorating relations with Iran as a constraint on Baghdad’s ambitions.

The Revolutionary Council adopted the legal bill establishing the National Basij organization. This institutional framework preceded the mass volunteer role that developed during the war.

Iran’s Majlis gave Rajai’s government a confidence vote and approved fourteen nominated ministers. The cabinet was taking shape shortly before Iraq’s full-scale invasion.

Iraq publicly repudiated the treaty and asserted sovereignty over the Shatt al-Arab. The declaration preceded the invasion by five days; Iran viewed it as evidence that the attack was prepared...

The Iranian Air Force struck Iraqi air bases and military infrastructure the day after Iraq’s opening attacks. The operation demonstrated that the revolution had not eliminated Iran’s capacity to...

A U.S. energy memorandum identified India, Brazil and South Korea among buyers of Iranian crude. The assessment shows Iran’s export links as the Iraqi invasion disrupted regional oil flows.

The ICRC appealed to Iran and Iraq through their Geneva missions to respect the four Geneva Conventions, immediately after hostilities began.