Iran and Iraq exchange soldiers’ remains at Shalamcha

OPCW material for 29 April remembrance described the continuing effects of Iraq’s chemical attacks in Iran and the medical experience developed in treating survivors.

The Hague Court of Appeal upheld van Anraat’s war crimes complicity conviction and increased his sentence to seventeen years. The case concerned chemical attacks including those on Iranian victims.

Iran, Iraq and the ICRC agreed to cooperate in clarifying missing-person cases from the war. This entry uses the announcement date.

Officials received training in Tehran from the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team to improve identification of recovered remains. Only the month is established.

An international medical-defense course concluded in Iran. Visiting doctors met and examined survivors of chemical warfare, connecting wartime experience with medical training.

The Dutch Supreme Court upheld van Anraat’s war crimes complicity conviction. It reduced his seventeen-year sentence by six months because of the length of proceedings.

An ICRC forensic adviser attended exhumations of people missing from the Iran-Iraq War in Basra and Nasiriyah at the Iraqi authorities’ invitation.

Iranian survivor associations presented an exhibit at the OPCW, bringing the human consequences of chemical attacks into an international disarmament forum.

An ICRC-documented operation repatriated the remains of Iranian soldiers killed in the war at the Shalamcha border, continuing the search for answers long after the ceasefire.

The European Court of Human Rights declared Frans van Anraat’s application inadmissible. The case concerned his conviction for assisting chemical attacks, including attacks in Iran.