Kheda peasants are urged to withhold land revenue

Carter G. Woodson and colleagues founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History in Chicago. The organization challenged the erasure of Black contributions from education. Producing...

Armed police invaded the Tūhoe settlement of Maungapōhatu and arrested Rua Kēnana; two Māori men were killed. The community represented a project of autonomy and spiritual life. The raid illustrates...

Gandhi appeared in Motihari court after refusing an order to leave Champaran, supported by local people. Peasants had sought help against coercive indigo cultivation. The campaign challenged...

The inquiry committee held its preliminary meeting after peasants’ resistance and Gandhi’s investigation brought indigo cultivation abuses to public attention. An official inquiry offered a route to...

Thousands of Black men, women, and children marched down Fifth Avenue following racial violence, including killings in East St Louis. Their disciplined silence and placards challenged public...

The Pan-African Congress opened in Paris during the peace-conference period. Delegates discussed rights and the future of African peoples under colonial domination. Their international organizing...

A declaration of independence helped launch mass demonstrations against Japanese colonial rule. Protesters asserted Korea’s right to determine its future and rejected imposed political...

Women marched in Cairo during the Egyptian Revolution, asserting their place in the national struggle. Huda Shaarawi’s memoir describes this mobilization. Their participation challenged colonial...

Yu Gwan-sun helped organize an independence demonstration at Aunae market. Colonial police suppressed the protest and arrested her. Her role illustrates young women’s political agency within an...

Strikes and closures marked a hartal against laws allowing detention and restrictive colonial powers. Mass refusal connected civil liberties with the struggle for self-government. The campaign...