Kazan leaders call for a Gaza ceasefire and aid

The declaration welcomed local-currency settlements and a voluntary, non-binding payments initiative. It did not launch a common BRICS currency.

Leaders called for a feasibility study of cross-border settlement and depositary infrastructure. A study proposal was not an operational system.

Leaders encouraged the development bank to expand local-currency financing and mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainability.

The declaration welcomed a Russian initiative for a grain exchange to support agricultural trade and food security. The exchange was a proposal.

Leaders welcomed work toward a UN framework convention on international tax cooperation, aiming for a more inclusive voice in tax rules.

The BRICS Plus session brought other Global South leaders into dialogue on peace, development and more representative governance. Attendance was distinct from full membership.

Brazil began its annual chairship with priorities of global governance reform and cooperation among countries of the Global South.

Belarus, Bolivia, Kazakhstan, Cuba, Malaysia, Thailand, Uganda and Uzbekistan took part in the new partner category. This status was separate from full membership.

Brazil’s chairship announced Indonesia’s formal entry, bringing Southeast Asia into the full membership after earlier expansion discussions.

Brazil welcomed Nigeria’s acceptance of partner status, widening African participation without making it a full BRICS member.