India reaches a southern lunar landing site

Ceremonies in South Africa and Australia marked the start of on-site construction.

SKAO planned complementary arrays in southern Africa and Western Australia.

The event recognized local project teams alongside a larger international partnership.

Construction began after years of design, community engagement and regional collaboration.

The Vikram lander touched down at high southern lunar latitudes.

The lander brought instruments for local study; later results should be dated to their separate announcements.

The successful descent created the opportunity to deploy a small rover for lunar surface exploration.

The paper gathers evidence on his observations, instruments, longitude methods and criticism of predictive astrology.

The study argues that his device anticipated later techniques for reading subdivisions on a measurement scale.

Avicenna defended mathematical and observational study of the heavens while rejecting claims of certain prediction about human affairs.