Rebels derail the armoured train

July 26 and Revolutionary Directorate fighters expanded control of central Cuba during the final offensive.

The port’s fall weakened government access to the north coast of Las Villas.

Revolutionary forces took the colonial town during the advance that converged on Santa Clara.

Forces under Che Guevara attacked strategic positions in Santa Clara, Cuba’s central transport hub.

Local activists supplied intelligence, guides and support as rebel columns entered Cuba’s central city.

Arms and ammunition from the derailed armoured train were used against remaining government positions in Santa Clara.

After prolonged resistance, the government garrison surrendered to Camilo Cienfuegos, clearing the road toward Havana.

The government’s defence of the central city collapsed, making Batista’s position untenable.

Fulgencio Batista left the country before dawn as his government and armed forces disintegrated.

Castro denounced attempts by senior officers to transfer power without a complete revolutionary victory.