The ANC publishes its election manifesto

Members of APLA attacked a Cape Town congregation, killing eleven people. The attack showed that political violence continued during negotiations.

The joint award recognized their roles in negotiating an end to apartheid, while many South Africans continued debating responsibility and compromise.

Twenty parties approved the constitutional framework, electoral law and Transitional Executive Council for the democratic election.

The RDP connected political democracy with housing, services, jobs, land reform and social transformation.

A civil-service strike and popular uprising defeated Lucas Mangope's attempt to keep the territory out of the election; armed AWB intervention ended disastrously.

ANC security guards fired during an IFP march near ANC headquarters, killing marchers amid intense pre-election violence and disputed accounts.

De Klerk imposed emergency rule to curb escalating violence and protect the forthcoming election.

A last-minute agreement brought Inkatha onto the ballot, reducing the danger that KwaZulu-Natal would be excluded from the democratic vote.

A bomb near ANC offices killed at least nine people during a far-right campaign intended to disrupt the election.

Elderly, disabled, hospitalized and election personnel voted before the main polling day, beginning the formal transfer to majority rule.