Workers strike in Warsaw

At meetings of Gapon’s organization, workers proposed a peaceful procession to present Nicholas II with a petition covering labour conditions and political rights. The source date is 6 January Old...

The strike spread across the capital, closing most major workplaces while workers discussed the petition and plans for a march to the Winter Palace. The source date is 7 January Old Style.

A delegation including Maxim Gorky tried to persuade officials to prevent bloodshed. Authorities mobilized troops while Gapon’s organization prepared the next day’s procession. The source date is 8...

Troops fired on peaceful processions of workers and their families approaching the Winter Palace with a petition to Nicholas II. The killings destroyed popular faith in the tsar and triggered a...

Authorities placed the capital under military control after Bloody Sunday. Gapon denounced the tsar and urged resistance. The source date is 10 January Old Style.

Workers in Riga joined the strike wave. The movement combined labour demands with opposition to imperial and Baltic German authority. The source date is 12 January Old Style.

The strike wave reached the major industrial city of Łódź, where textile workers played a central role in the Polish revolution of 1905. The source date is 13 January Old Style.

Imperial troops opened fire on a workers’ demonstration in Riga, killing and wounding protesters. The source date is 13 January Old Style.

Workers on the Moscow–Brest railway stopped work, showing the growing importance of railway labour in spreading the revolution. The source date is 15 January Old Style.

Nicholas II replaced Pyotr Sviatopolk-Mirsky with Alexander Bulygin as minister of the interior. Bulygin was later assigned to design a consultative assembly. The source date is 15 January Old Style.