Historical Person

Mehdi Bazargan

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📍 Iran

Mehdi Bazargan

Gender: Male

Related Events

Khomeini appoints Mehdi Bazargan prime minister

📅 5 February 1979

Bazargan was asked to form a provisional government and organize the transition to a new republic.

The provisional government is presented to the public

📅 5 February 1979

Bazargan's appointment joined the Islamic leadership with a veteran nationalist and supporter of Mossadegh.

Two rival governments claim authority

📅 5 February 1979

Bakhtiar still headed the royal cabinet, while the revolutionary movement recognized Bazargan's provisional government.

Bazargan receives a mandate for elections and a constitution

📅 5 February 1979

The provisional administration was expected to hold a referendum, prepare constitutional arrangements and restore basic government services.

A preliminary constitution is published

📅 14 June 1979

The provisional government's draft proposed republican institutions and mechanisms for reviewing legislation.

The draft opens a national constitutional debate

📅 14 June 1979

Political organizations, clerics and citizens argued over rights, sovereignty, social justice and Islamic authority.

The first draft does not yet contain the final form of velayat-e faqih

📅 14 June 1979

The stronger office of the leading jurist emerged during later deliberations in the elected Assembly of Experts.

Revolutionary goals enter legal language

📅 14 June 1979

The text sought to institutionalize independence, participation and a break with the monarchical constitution.

Bazargan's provisional government resigns

📅 6 November 1979

The prime minister and cabinet stepped down after failing to secure an end to the embassy occupation.

Khomeini accepts the cabinet's resignation

📅 6 November 1979

Executive authority shifted more directly toward the Revolutionary Council and institutions aligned with the Islamic leadership.

The embassy crisis changes the internal balance of power

📅 6 November 1979

Anti-imperialist mobilization strengthened the students and clerical leadership while marginalizing gradualist nationalists.

The provisional phase of government ends

📅 6 November 1979

The resignation closed the coalition administration formed before the monarchy's collapse.