đź“… 31 March 1905
Kaiser Wilhelm II’s visit to Tangier challenged France’s growing influence in Morocco and triggered an international crisis. The settlement at Algeciras in 1906 eased the immediate dispute but...
đź“… 1 July 1911
Germany sent the gunboat Panther to Agadir amid France’s intervention in Morocco. The crisis ended with a territorial bargain, but reinforced perceptions of encirclement and rivalry. Morocco was not...
đź“… 28 July 1914
Austria-Hungary declared war after receiving Germany’s support. Mobilizations and declarations followed across Europe. The chain was not an automatic mechanical effect of alliances: political...
