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The government presents a gradual emancipation bill

đź“… 12 Mei 1871

On 12 May 1871, the government’s proposal on the “servile element” entered the Senate’s legislative process. The bill proposed that children born to enslaved women after enactment be declared free,...

The Free Womb Law declares future-born children free under conditions

đź“… 28 September 1871

Law no. 2,040, enacted on 28 September 1871, declared children born to enslaved women after that date legally free. Yet the law left children under the authority of their mother’s enslaver, who...

Amazonas declares the province free of slavery

đź“… 10 Juli 1884

On 10 July 1884, the province of Amazonas declared enslaved people in its territory free, following Ceará’s provincial abolition. Regional abolition reflected local campaigns and a wider crisis of the...

The Sexagenarian Law offers conditional freedom to some older people

đź“… 28 September 1885

Law no. 3,270, enacted on 28 September 1885, regulated gradual extinction and provided freedom for some enslaved people aged 60 or older. Those freed at 60 could be required to provide up to three...

The Empire abolishes judicial sentences of flogging for enslaved defendants

đź“… 15 Oktober 1886

Law no. 3,310 of 15 October 1886 revoked provisions imposing the sentence of lashes on enslaved defendants, including part of the 1835 law that had imposed this punishment for certain offenses. It...

The Racial Equality Statute establishes a broad framework of rights

đź“… 20 Juli 2010

Law 12,288, sanctioned on 20 July 2010, instituted Brazil’s Racial Equality Statute. It set a legal framework for equal opportunity, protection of ethnic rights, and policies addressing discrimination...

Constitutional Amendment 72 extends labor rights to domestic workers

đź“… 2 April 2013

Constitutional Amendment 72 expanded domestic workers’ constitutional labor rights, addressing a long-standing gap between domestic service and other forms of employment. The change followed...

Complementary Law 150 regulates domestic employment rights

đź“… 1 Juni 2015

Complementary Law 150 regulated the domestic work contract and implemented rights associated with the 2013 amendment, including hours, overtime, and related protections. Its passage reflected...