Persona históriko

Peasant households

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Peasant households

Hénero: Homber

Eventonan Relashoná

Grain procurement crisis disrupts the NEP settlement

📅 31 Desèmber 1927

By the end of 1927, state grain procurement had fallen short as peasants withheld grain they considered underpriced. The crisis exposed a central tension of NEP: the state wanted cheap food and...

Central directive demands a harsher grain procurement campaign

📅 6 Yanüari 1928

A Central Committee directive sent to local party organizations demanded intensified grain procurement as the shortfall in state purchases deepened. Authorities used criminal law, searches and...

First Five-Year Plan period begins

📅 1 Òktober 1928

The first Five-Year Plan period was launched from October 1928, although the plan was formally approved in 1929. It sought rapid industrial growth through state investment and output targets. The...

The NEP decade closes under pressure for a “great turn”

📅 31 Desèmber 1928

By the end of 1928, the NEP compromise was breaking down. Emergency grain seizures, accelerated industrial planning and the defeat of party opposition shifted the state toward command methods. This...

The New Economic Policy replaces grain requisition with a tax

📅 21 Mart 1921

The Tenth Party Congress approved a shift from forced grain requisition toward a tax in kind, allowing peasants to sell surplus. NEP was a tactical retreat from War Communism amid economic collapse...

Lenin drafts theses concerning the peasants

📅 8 Febrüari 1921

The draft addressed the crisis between the Soviet state and peasant households and informed the shift from requisitioning toward a tax in kind. It records a pragmatic adjustment after rural unrest,...

Lenin completes The Tax in Kind

📅 21 April 1921

The pamphlet explained the New Economic Policy as a retreat from forced requisition and a controlled use of market exchange. Lenin argued that the state would retain commanding economic sectors; the...