📅 5 Mart 2015
The 2015 Government Work Report placed “Made in China 2025” on the national agenda, aiming to upgrade manufacturing through technology and higher domestic capabilities. The strategy linked...
📅 5 Mart 2024
The report emphasized innovation-led growth, advanced manufacturing and new productive forces. This continued a strategy of building technological capacity under geopolitical pressure, while debate...
📅 1 Òktober 1923
During 1923, industrial prices rose sharply relative to agricultural prices, producing a widening gap known as the “scissors crisis.” Peasants found manufactured goods expensive while state planners...
📅 15 Febrüari 1924
The party leadership approved a large recruitment drive after Lenin’s death, opening membership to hundreds of thousands of workers. The campaign broadened the social base of the Communist Party while...
📅 1 Òktober 1928
The first Five-Year Plan period was launched from October 1928, although the plan was formally approved in 1929. It sought rapid industrial growth through state investment and output targets. The...
📅 7 Novèmber 1928
The eleventh anniversary of the October Revolution was celebrated amid growing emphasis on industrialization and political unity. Official narratives linked economic acceleration to the defense of...
📅 31 Desèmber 1928
By the end of 1928, the NEP compromise was breaking down. Emergency grain seizures, accelerated industrial planning and the defeat of party opposition shifted the state toward command methods. This...
📅 1 Òktober 1930
Rapid factory construction relied on migration from villages and republics. Workers faced housing shortages, discipline, and unequal access, while acquiring new skills and urban claims.
📅 1 April 1932
Absenteeism and labor turnover were met with administrative and legal controls. Workers also used informal bargaining, migration, and shop-floor negotiation to navigate state demands.
📅 10 Mei 1957
The Supreme Soviet approved a reform replacing many central industrial ministries with regional economic councils, or sovnarkhozy. The change sought to reduce bureaucratic bottlenecks but...
📅 27 Sèptèmber 1965
The September plenum approved reforms that gave enterprises greater discretion over some production decisions and used profit and sales indicators. The changes sought to address planning bottlenecks...