📅 28 September 1995
The Fifth Plenum set priorities for 1996-2000, including structural adjustment and enterprise reform. Multi-year planning persisted, now coordinating market development and global competition with...
📅 22 September 1999
The Fourth Plenum called for modern corporate governance and stronger enterprise groups. Public ownership remained strategic, while managerial autonomy and restructuring expanded, sharpening...
📅 11 October 2000
The proposal prioritized structural adjustment, technology, opening and western investment. Planning remained a way to coordinate markets and national goals, tying competitiveness to state-led...
📅 12 November 2013
The Third Plenum’s decision called for the market to play a “decisive” role in resource allocation while affirming the state’s larger role. This mixed formula framed the decade: market mechanisms...
📅 18 July 2024
The Central Committee approved a broad reform program focused on a high-standard socialist market economy, innovation, fiscal governance and urban-rural integration. The plan reaffirmed market...
📅 23 October 2025
The plenum endorsed goals including high-quality development, technological self-reliance, further reform, better quality of life, and national security. Its program treats economic sovereignty as...
📅 28 October 2025
The published recommendations prioritize modern industry, the real economy, technological self-reliance, domestic demand, and unified national markets. They articulate a development path built...
📅 11 December 2025
The conference calls for more proactive macroeconomic policy, domestic-demand expansion, unified markets, and technology-led industrial development in 2026. It also highlights state-owned-enterprise...
📅 3 February 2026
The annual No. 1 central document calls for stronger agriculture and rural revitalization in the 15th-plan period. Rural development is cast as food security and modernization, while collective land...
📅 23 March 2026
New rules strengthen conduct and integrity requirements for SOE leaders. They frame the governance of state capital as a political and economic reform issue, emphasizing discipline and...
📅 9 October 2026
Nineteen measures span science and technology, industry integration, new development models, institutional innovation, and talent. The guidelines explicitly balance government and market,...
