Persona históriko

Hua Guofeng

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📍 China

Hua Guofeng

Hénero: Homber

Eventonan Relashoná

Gang of Four arrested

📅 6 Òktober 1976

Hua Guofeng’s leadership arrested Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen. The move ended the immediate succession struggle after Mao’s death and became the political marker for...

Mao Zedong dies, opening a succession struggle over economic direction

📅 9 Sèptèmber 1976

Mao’s death ended the leadership era that had shaped the planned economy, mass campaigns and revolutionary mobilization. Economic policy remained contested: leaders disagreed over whether to...

The Gang of Four is arrested, ending the Cultural Revolution’s leadership faction

📅 6 Òktober 1976

Hua Guofeng and allies arrested the Gang of Four weeks after Mao’s death. This political shift ended the decade-long campaign and opened the way for rehabilitations and renewed emphasis on...

Deng Xiaoping is restored to leadership and presses for modernization

📅 17 Yüli 1977

The Party formally restored Deng after his second purge. He advocated rebuilding schools, scientific institutions and economic administration, helping shift debate toward practical expertise. His...

Deng calls for practical economic management and reform

📅 13 Desèmber 1978

In a speech preparing the Third Plenum, Deng urged leaders to emancipate thought, seek truth from facts and use economic methods in managing the economy. He argued for changing relations of production...

The Third Plenum shifts national priorities toward economic modernization

📅 18 Desèmber 1978

The Third Plenum of the Eleventh Central Committee moved the Party’s focus from class struggle to socialist modernization and endorsed reform and opening as the new strategic direction. It marked a...