Persona históriko

African heads of state

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African heads of state

Hénero: Homber

Eventonan Relashoná

African Union is formally launched

📅 9 Yüli 2002

The AU is launched in Durban, succeeding the OAU. It carries forward a Pan-African ambition for integration and collective action, but its effectiveness remains shaped by member-state politics,...

African Union marks its fiftieth anniversary

📅 25 Mei 2013

African leaders and civil society mark fifty years since the OAU’s establishment and renew the continental integration project. The anniversary also prompted debate over unrealized unity, democratic...

Cairo OAU summit condemns apartheid and supports liberation

📅 21 Yüli 1964

At the OAU’s first ordinary summit, heads of state adopted decisions addressing apartheid and support for liberation movements. The diplomatic position reflected an uneven but consequential effort...

Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation

📅 4 Novèmber 2006

The summit brought leaders from China and African states together and adopted a cooperation plan expanding trade, investment, debt relief, and aid. It reflected South-South diplomacy and offered...

FOCAC Beijing Summit opens

📅 3 Sèptèmber 2018

China and African leaders met in Beijing for the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. The summit adopted a declaration and action plan and expanded development and trade initiatives. It highlighted...

Organization of African Unity is founded

📅 25 Mei 1963

Thirty-two independent African states signed the OAU Charter in Addis Ababa. The organization supported decolonization and continental cooperation; its creation also gave African states a collective...