📅 9 June 2018
The heads of state met in Qingdao with India and Pakistan participating as full members for the first time. Observer-state and international-organisation representatives also attended, showing the...
📅 13 June 2019
The two-day summit brought together the eight member states and observer leaders, including Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. The setting made the SCO's post-enlargement composition visible...
📅 10 November 2020
The leaders met online under Russia's chairmanship, with observer-state leaders and the UN Secretary-General also participating. The format reflected the pandemic while keeping the annual summit...
