đź“… 17 November 1978
Brezhnev wrote to Carter opposing outside interference in Iran and warning that military intervention in the neighbouring country would affect Soviet security interests.
đź“… 19 November 1978
A statement published in Pravda warned that foreign interference, especially military intervention in Iran, would affect Soviet security interests.
đź“… 20 Augustus 1968
Soviet-led forces invaded Czechoslovakia and reversed its reform movement. The intervention tested NAM’s commitment to sovereignty and non-interference when coercion came from a socialist great...
đź“… 27 December 1979
The Soviet intervention intensified a conflict already shaped by Afghan political upheaval and Cold War competition. At the UN, many states defended Afghanistan’s sovereignty and debated the...
đź“… 2 Maart 1969
Chinese and Soviet forces fought on the Ussuri River island known in China as Zhenbao and in the Soviet Union as Damansky. The border confrontation exposed the fragility of socialist...
đź“… 14 Oktober 1964
The Central Committee accepted Khrushchev’s resignation after senior party officials organized his removal. The episode ended the most visible reform period since Stalin’s death and reaffirmed elite...
đź“… 15 Oktober 1964
The Central Committee selected Brezhnev as First Secretary after Khrushchev’s removal. A collective leadership was announced, but the transition began a more cautious political period and limited...
đź“… 29 Maart 1966
The congress consolidated the leadership that followed Khrushchev and adopted a new five-year plan. It signaled a more cautious political period while retaining a language of equality among the...
đź“… 26 September 1968
A Pravda article by Sergei Kovalev argued that the sovereignty of a socialist country could not override the interests of the wider socialist community. It supplied a public rationale for intervention...
đź“… 2 Maart 1969
Chinese and Soviet troops clashed on the disputed island known in China as Zhenbao and in the USSR as Damansky. The confrontation reflected unresolved border claims and a widening political split;...
đź“… 12 Augustus 1970
The two governments renounced force and accepted the postwar European borders as a basis for détente. The treaty reduced confrontation between states while leaving unresolved the experiences of people...
đź“… 27 Mei 1971
The treaty formalized political and military cooperation between the Soviet Union and Egypt under Anwar Sadat. Cairo pursued its own regional and postcolonial agenda; the relationship was strategic...
đź“… 22 Mei 1972
The summit marked the first visit by a U.S. president to Moscow and produced agreements on arms control and cooperation. DĂ©tente eased bilateral tensions but did not end proxy conflicts or give...
đź“… 26 Mei 1972
The treaty limited anti-ballistic missile systems to reduce incentives for a destabilizing arms race. Its negotiated limits were a superpower bargain that left other states outside the central...
đź“… 26 Mei 1972
The agreement capped certain strategic offensive arms while negotiations continued. It was an important arms-control step, but it did not eliminate nuclear competition or the global networks of...
đź“… 22 Juni 1973
The agreement committed both governments to reduce the risk of nuclear conflict and consult in crisis. It expressed détente’s security logic but left intact nuclear arsenals and the unequal power of...
đź“… 24 November 1974
The leaders agreed on broad limits for strategic offensive weapons as a basis for further negotiations. The framework advanced détente but remained a bargain between nuclear powers whose decisions...
đź“… 1 Augustus 1975
The USSR and 34 other states signed commitments on European security, borders, cooperation, and human rights. Moscow emphasized recognition of postwar borders; dissidents later used the human-rights...
đź“… 24 Februari 1976
The congress reaffirmed the Brezhnev leadership and the language of developed socialism. Its agenda presented the Union as an equal federation while decision-making remained concentrated in the...
đź“… 7 Oktober 1977
The 1977 Constitution described the USSR as a voluntary union of equal republics and formally retained a right of secession. In practice, the Communist Party’s leading role and centralized...
đź“… 3 November 1978
The treaty formalized close relations after Vietnam’s reunification and its conflict with Cambodia and China. Vietnam pursued its own security and regional aims; the agreement also expanded Soviet...
đź“… 5 December 1978
The treaty deepened bilateral cooperation under President Taraki. It preceded the Soviet military intervention by a year and should not be confused with an open-ended authorization for the 1979...
đź“… 18 Juni 1979
The agreement set limits on strategic nuclear delivery systems, though the U.S. Senate never ratified it. Arms control addressed superpower arsenals while leaving the wider militarized order intact.
đź“… 23 Februari 1981
The congress endorsed continuity under Brezhnev and a new five-year plan, even as economic stagnation and pressures across the socialist bloc deepened. Official unity masked differences among...
đź“… 10 November 1982
Brezhnev’s death ended an eighteen-year period of leadership. The succession occurred amid economic slowdown, a costly war in Afghanistan, and growing questions about the social contract and political...
đź“… 24 December 1979
The Soviet Union began a large military deployment into Afghanistan amid the Afghan government’s internal crisis and insurgency. Moscow presented the action as assistance to an allied government; it...
