Historische Organisatie
Government of the Russian Empire
Government of the Russian Empire
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Intellectuals warn the government against violence
📅 21 Januari 1905A delegation including Maxim Gorky tried to persuade officials to prevent bloodshed. Authorities mobilized troops while Gapon’s organization prepared the next day’s procession. The source date is 8...
Martial law is imposed in St Petersburg
📅 23 Januari 1905Authorities placed the capital under military control after Bloody Sunday. Gapon denounced the tsar and urged resistance. The source date is 10 January Old Style.
Bulygin becomes interior minister
📅 28 Januari 1905Nicholas II replaced Pyotr Sviatopolk-Mirsky with Alexander Bulygin as minister of the interior. Bulygin was later assigned to design a consultative assembly. The source date is 15 January Old Style.
The tsar orders plans for a consultative assembly
📅 3 Maart 1905Nicholas II instructed Alexander Bulygin to prepare proposals for an elected consultative body. The promised Duma would initially have no legislative power. The source date is 18 February Old Style.
The Shidlovsky Commission collapses
📅 3 Maart 1905A government commission intended to investigate workers’ grievances failed after worker delegates demanded free elections and public proceedings. The source date is 18 February Old Style.
The Bulygin Duma plan is published
📅 19 Augustus 1905The government announced an indirectly elected consultative Duma with a restricted franchise. Revolutionary organizations and many liberals rejected the proposal as inadequate. The source date is 6...
Russia and Japan sign the Treaty of Portsmouth
📅 5 September 1905The peace treaty ended the Russo-Japanese War. Russia accepted major losses of influence, while the end of the war allowed the government to redirect forces toward domestic unrest. The source date...
Universities receive greater autonomy
📅 9 September 1905The government restored a measure of university autonomy. Campuses quickly became important meeting places for political organizations, workers and students. The source date is 27 August Old Style.
The government restricts political meetings at universities
📅 28 Oktober 1905Authorities barred people who were not students from university meetings, attempting to close important centres of revolutionary assembly. The source date is 15 October Old Style.
The October Manifesto is issued
📅 30 Oktober 1905Nicholas II promised civil liberties and a legislative Duma after the general strike paralysed the empire. Liberals welcomed the concessions, but many workers and socialists continued to demand deeper...
Leaders of the St Petersburg Soviet are arrested
📅 16 December 1905Police surrounded a Soviet meeting and arrested its deputies, including Leon Trotsky. The arrests deprived the capital’s movement of its main coordinating body. The source date is 3 December Old...