Historical Organization
National Congress
National Congress
Details
Organization Timeline
Caracas provincial deputation urges Congress to abolish slavery
đź“… 10 December 1852On 10 December 1852 the Caracas provincial deputation issued an agreement asking Congress to pass a law abolishing slavery. The appeal came after decades of gradual manumission that freed relatively...
Argentina adopts its first General Cooperative Law
đź“… 1926Law No. 11,388 established a national legal framework for cooperatives after decades of organizing by worker, immigrant and mutual-aid associations. Argentina's cooperative history included...
The Afonso Arinos Law makes some racial discrimination a criminal contravention
đź“… 3 July 1951Law 1,390, sanctioned on 3 July 1951, classified certain acts motivated by racial or color prejudice as criminal contraventions. The law followed public exposure of discrimination, including the...
The Rural Worker Statute establishes a framework for rural labor rights
đź“… 2 March 1963Law 4,214 set out a labor framework for rural workers, including employment relations and access to labor protections. Its passage recognized a large workforce long left outside the main urban labor...
The CaĂł Law defines crimes of racial discrimination
đź“… 5 January 1989Law 7,716 made specified acts of racial discrimination criminal offences. Named for Black congressman Carlos Alberto CaĂł de Oliveira, it followed constitutional recognition that racism was a crime....
Law formalizes SEPPIR’s mandate
đź“… 23 May 2003Law 10,678 formally created SEPPIR within the Presidency and defined its role in formulating, coordinating, and assessing policies to promote racial equality. This legal step followed the...
The Racial Equality Statute establishes a broad framework of rights
📅 20 July 2010Law 12,288, sanctioned on 20 July 2010, instituted Brazil’s Racial Equality Statute. It set a legal framework for equal opportunity, protection of ethnic rights, and policies addressing discrimination...
The Quota Law reserves places in federal higher education
đź“… 29 August 2012Law 12,711, sanctioned on 29 August 2012, required federal universities and institutes to reserve at least half of admissions places for students from public secondary schools, with subquotas based on...
Constitutional Amendment 72 extends labor rights to domestic workers
📅 2 April 2013Constitutional Amendment 72 expanded domestic workers’ constitutional labor rights, addressing a long-standing gap between domestic service and other forms of employment. The change followed...
Complementary Law 150 regulates domestic employment rights
đź“… 1 June 2015Complementary Law 150 regulated the domestic work contract and implemented rights associated with the 2013 amendment, including hours, overtime, and related protections. Its passage reflected...
Law 14,532 classifies racial insult as a form of racism
📅 11 January 2023Sanctioned on 11 January 2023, Law 14,532 amended Brazil’s racial crime law and Penal Code to classify racial insult as a crime of racism. It also addressed racist conduct in sporting and artistic...
Law 14,600 confirms the Ministry of Racial Equality’s place in government
📅 19 June 2023Law 14,600 set the organization of Brazil’s ministries and explicitly included the Ministry of Racial Equality. The statute followed the January reorganization and gave legislative form to the...