Historische Organisatie
Dutch colonial government
Dutch colonial government
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Pattimura’s anti-colonial revolt begins
đź“… 15 Mei 1817Thomas Matulessy, known as Pattimura, led revolt against Dutch restoration in Maluku. Resistance opposed renewed colonial demands, forced deliveries, and loss of local autonomy. Indonesian public...
Pattimura’s forces capture Fort Duurstede
đź“… 16 Mei 1817Insurgents seized Fort Duurstede and killed its Dutch garrison. The attack showed that Dutch authority remained contested after the 1816 restoration. Dutch records cast the revolt as disorder;...
Pattimura is executed by the colonial government
đź“… 16 December 1817Dutch authorities executed Pattimura after suppressing the uprising. Executions and punitive force aimed to restore colonial controls over local labor and trade. His death did not extinguish...
Diponegoro’s resistance ignites the Java War
đź“… 20 Juli 1825Prince Diponegoro launched a broad rebellion against Dutch intervention in Yogyakarta. A road through his estate was an immediate trigger within deeper grievances over political interference,...
Dutch parliament begins debating the emancipation package
📅 1 Juli 1862Parliamentary records identify 1–6 July 1862 as the opening stretch of deliberations. The government tied abolition to slaveholder compensation, recruitment of contract labor, and ten years of state...
Slavery is formally abolished in Suriname
đź“… 1 Juli 1863On 1 July 1863, the Dutch law emancipated enslaved people in Suriname. The National Archives estimates roughly 45,000 people were freed across the Dutch Caribbean that day. In Suriname, adults aged...
New Regeringsreglement creates the Koloniale Staten
đź“… 1 Januari 1866A new regulation created a small elected assembly in Suriname. Voting was restricted by property and tax qualifications, excluding most people, including the newly emancipated majority. The reform...
Lalla Rookh departs Calcutta with contracted workers
đź“… 26 Februari 1873The ship Lalla Rookh left Calcutta on 26 February 1873 carrying the first group of British Indian contract workers and their families bound for Suriname. Their migration followed Dutch planning to...
Dutch aircraft bomb the mutinous De Zeven Provinciën
📅 10 Februari 1933A Dutch aircraft bombed the ship, killing sailors and ending the mutiny. The use of lethal force against a mixed crew illustrates colonial hierarchy and the state’s determination to suppress...