Historische Organisatie
Spanish colonial authorities
Spanish colonial authorities
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Miguel escapes forced labor at the BurĂa gold mines
đź“… 30 November 1552FundaciĂłn Empresas Polar’s chronology dates an enslaved African man named Miguel’s escape from punishment at the San Felipe de BurĂa mines to 30 November 1552. Its account describes his flight as...
Enslaved people are forced ashore at La Guaira
đź“… 2 Juni 1590Caracas cabildo minutes noted that Portuguese trader Rui GĂłmez Bravo, sailing with a licensed slave ship bound for Cartagena, was forced to disembark at La Guaira. The source does not establish a...
English forces seize Jamaica from Spain
đź“… 11 Mei 1655The English conquest brought Jamaica into an expanding plantation empire. Enslaved Africans and Indigenous people were forced into labor under changing imperial rulers, while Spanish-speaking and...
Free Black man Francisco de Suñiga joins anti-smuggling action
đź“… 24 Maart 1683Francisco de Suñiga, identified as a free moreno, accompanied the capture of Spanish smugglers in ChoronĂ. The case concerned contraband that included dealings in enslaved Africans and foreigners. His...
Coro insurrection begins under José Leonardo Chirino
đź“… 10 Mei 1795At the Macanillas estate in Curimagua, enslaved and free Afro-descendant and Indigenous people rose against colonial rule. The insurgents called for abolition of slavery, an end to alcabala...
Coro revolt meets renewed violence and colonial repression
đź“… 12 Mei 1795After new outbreaks of violence on 12 May, colonial authorities intensified repression. The Coro revolt was defeated, but its demands for freedom, abolition of slavery, and the removal of burdensome...
Authorities uncover the Gual and España conspiracy
đź“… 13 Juli 1797Spanish colonial authorities uncovered a republican conspiracy organized by Manuel Gual and JosĂ© MarĂa España. Its participants included pardos, free people of African descent, and some enslaved...
Authorities capture a canoe carrying 13 fugitive enslaved people
đź“… 16 December 1807At Puerto Cabello, officials documented the capture by the corsair La Constancia of a canoe and curiara carrying 13 fugitive Black enslaved people from Essequibo. The archive frames the event as...