German occupation authorities established two ghettos in Vilna (Vilnius). Lithuanian auxiliaries took part in persecution and mass shootings, while Jewish residents faced confinement, forced labor,...
German occupation officials selected more than 9,200 Jewish residents at Demokratลณ Square during the so-called Great Action. Those selected included many children, older people, and people...
German SS and police units and Lithuanian police auxiliaries murdered approximately 9,200 people from the Kovno ghetto at Fort IX. The previous day, German officials had selected the victims. The...
