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Tijdlijn van de Organisatie

Luxemburg debates party organization and revolutionary action

📅 1904

In essays on Russian social democracy she contests rigid centralism and argues that working-class political capacity develops through struggle. Her debate with Lenin is often reduced to a personal...

Luxemburg returns clandestinely to Warsaw during revolution

📅 December 1905

She enters Russian-ruled Poland despite martial law to take part in socialist agitation and labor organizing. Her decision places her at direct risk and challenges the distance between European...

Luxemburg is arrested in Warsaw

📅 1906

Tsarist authorities imprison Luxemburg during the revolutionary upheaval; she is later released on bail after family intervention and health concerns. The episode exposes the coercive machinery of...

Luxemburg publishes on nationality and autonomy

📅 1908

In a series of articles she argues against treating national self-determination as a universal socialist slogan and favors democratic autonomy within wider political structures. Her critique...

Luxemburg’s writing on nationality and autonomy appears in a series

📅 1908

The series argues that national self-determination is not a universal formula capable of resolving workers’ political problems. It is a major intervention in socialist debates, but also a point of...