Historical Organization
French Empire
French Empire
Details
Organization Timeline
Treaty of Paris transfers Tobago to Britain
📅 10 February 1763The Treaty of Paris, signed on 10 February 1763, transferred Tobago from France to Britain. Tobago was then a separate colony from Spanish-ruled Trinidad, but it is part of present-day Trinidad and...
Haiti declares independence
📅 1 January 1804Haiti declared independence after defeating French forces. It became the first independent Black republic and the only state created through a successful revolution by enslaved people. France later...
Iran seeks French support against Russian expansion at Finkenstein
📅 4 May 1807Iran and France signed the Finkenstein treaty. France recognized Iranian claims to Georgia and promised arms and military instructors. Iran sought support against Russian expansion, while Napoleon...
Treaty of Finkenstein aligns France and Qajar Iran
📅 4 May 1807Napoleonic France and Qajar Iran signed the Treaty of Finkenstein. France recognized Persian claims to Georgia and promised military assistance against Russia. The agreement shows how Qajar...
Franco-Russian agreement at Tilsit weakens Iran’s French alliance
📅 7 July 1807Napoleon and Alexander I concluded their treaty at Tilsit. Their rapprochement weakened French support for Iran against Russia, showing how European settlements could undercut Iranian diplomacy even...
British troops land on Java
📅 4 August 1811British forces landed on Java during the Napoleonic Wars, attacking a colony administered by Dutch personnel under French imperial authority. For Javanese people the invasion meant another...
Decree regulates labor and punishes “vagrancy”
📅 13 February 1852A decree governs immigration, work contracts, rural policing, and the punishment of “vagrancy” in the colonies. In the post-emancipation setting, rules tying legal status and mobility to work made...
Decree formalizes recruitment and transport of contracted workers
📅 27 March 1852A second decree organizes recruitment, transport, arrival, and repatriation for workers sent to French colonies. On paper it required informed consent and set rules for voyages and contracts. In...
Contract authorizes recruitment of 3,000 Indian workers
📅 13 January 1855A contract between the French maritime ministry and the firms Le Campion and Théroulde provides for the introduction of 3,000 Indian workers to French Guiana during 1855–1857. The agreement reflects a...
Franco-British convention regulates Indian recruitment
📅 1 July 1861France and Britain sign a convention regulating the recruitment and treatment of Indian workers for French colonies. It followed British objections to French recruitment of Africans through the...
Luxemburg condemns the SPD’s retreat from anti-imperialist agitation
📅 1911In the context of German colonial and imperial rivalry, including the Morocco crises, she warns that leaders’ reluctance to confront imperialism encourages nationalist politics. Her criticism links...
Allied leaders place former colonies under a new mandate system
📅 30 January 1919On 30 January, the Paris Peace Conference's Supreme Council agreed to allocate former German and Ottoman territories through a League of Nations mandate framework. The language of trusteeship and...
Allied forces liberate Paris, with colonial soldiers central to the campaign
📅 25 August 1944The French 2nd Armored Division entered Paris as German forces withdrew. The liberation narrative often centers metropolitan French resistance and overlooks African soldiers and other colonial...