Historische Organisatie
Hezbollah
Hezbollah
Details
Tijdlijn van de Organisatie
A separate Lebanon ceasefire takes effect
📅 Juni 19Reuters reported a US-brokered Lebanon ceasefire, with Qatar and Iran involved in efforts to secure it, taking effect after exchanges of fire. Its separate negotiation and implementation underscored...
Hezbollah issues its Open Letter
📅 16 Februari 1985Hezbollah publicly articulated its political identity, commitment to confronting Israel and religious-political principles. The manifesto marked the public consolidation of a movement that had emerged...
Israel completes phased redeployment but retains southern security zone
📅 10 Juni 1985Israeli forces announced completion of their redeployment while continuing to hold a southern security zone with the South Lebanon Army (SLA). Lebanese resistance organisations regarded this as...
Hezbollah gains control of much of Beirut southern suburbs in Amal clashes
📅 11 Mei 1988By 11 May, Hezbollah had seized much of the southern suburbs of Beirut after fighting Amal. Their rivalry reflected competition over local authority, divergent political programmes and different...
Taif Agreement sets framework for ending Lebanese civil war
📅 22 Oktober 1989Lebanese legislators approved the Taif national reconciliation accord. Its provisions sought political reforms and the disbandment of militias, but armed resistance to Israeli occupation remained a...
Syrian assault defeats Michel Aoun government and shifts postwar politics
📅 13 Oktober 1990Syrian forces attacked the positions of Michel Aoun, effectively ending the major phase of Lebanon’s civil war. Subsequent disarmament policies treated Hezbollah differently from other militias...
Israel begins week-long bombardment of Lebanon (Operation Accountability)
📅 25 Juli 1993Israel launched an intensive air and artillery campaign against villages in southern Lebanon amid clashes with Hezbollah and other armed groups. UNIFIL reported widespread civilian displacement and...
End of July 1993 bombardment; large-scale displacement documented
📅 31 Juli 1993The week of bombardment ended. UNIFIL reported approximately 200,000 people temporarily displaced from its area, widespread destruction and differing casualty totals from Lebanese and independently...
Israel launches Operation Grapes of Wrath
📅 11 April 1996Israel began a large air and artillery operation in Lebanon after an escalation of cross-border attacks. Hezbollah launched rockets toward northern Israel; Israeli strikes and the rocket fire...
Israeli artillery strikes UN compound at Qana
📅 18 April 1996Israeli artillery struck a UNIFIL compound sheltering hundreds of displaced Lebanese civilians. A UN investigation estimated about 100 civilians killed, with many wounded. It also documented Hezbollah...
Israel–Lebanon Ceasefire Understanding announced
📅 26 April 1996A US-mediated understanding prohibited armed groups in Lebanon from attacking Israel and prohibited Israeli and allied forces from firing at civilians or civilian targets in Lebanon. It established...
April 1996 ceasefire understanding takes effect
📅 27 April 1996The understanding announced the previous day entered into force at 04:00. Its restrictions on attacks on civilians and civilian areas and the planned monitoring mechanism marked a negotiated pause,...
UN Secretary-General transmits Qana investigation to Security Council
📅 7 Mei 1996The Secretary-General transmitted the report of his military adviser on the 18 April shelling. The report recorded the civilians sheltering in the compound, Hezbollah firing nearby before the strike...
Israeli cabinet offers conditional acceptance of Resolution 425
📅 1 April 1998Israel announced conditional acceptance of UN Security Council Resolution 425, linking withdrawal to security assurances. Lebanese authorities rejected conditions they considered incompatible with...
South Lebanon Army begins withdrawal from Jezzine
📅 1 Juni 1999The Israeli-allied South Lebanon Army began withdrawing from the Jezzine area. Local populations faced uncertainty about security and governance. Resistance pressure was a factor in the wider...
Israeli and allied forces begin vacating positions
📅 16 Mei 2000According to the UN Secretary-General, Israeli forces and the de facto forces began vacating positions on 16 May, earlier than anticipated, amid exchanges of fire. Lebanese resistance groups viewed...
Lebanese civilians enter villages as occupation positions collapse
📅 21 Mei 2000UN reporting describes large crowds of Lebanese, some accompanied by armed elements, entering villages from 21 May as Israeli and allied forces abandoned positions rapidly. The events involved...
Israeli forces leave almost all positions in southern Lebanon
📅 24 Mei 2000By 24 May, Israeli and allied forces appeared to have vacated almost all positions in Lebanon, according to the UN. The South Lebanon Army disintegrated, with some members fleeing into Israel and...
Hezbollah captures three Israeli soldiers across the Blue Line
📅 7 Oktober 2000Hezbollah attacked an Israeli patrol near the Shebaa area, capturing three soldiers. The group presented the action as leverage for Lebanese prisoners and resistance to continued occupation of...
Hezbollah and Israel carry out German-mediated prisoner exchange
📅 29 Januari 2004Israel released hundreds of detainees, including 400 Palestinians and Lebanese prisoners, and transferred remains in exchange for Israeli businessman Elhanan Tannenbaum and the bodies of three...
UN Security Council adopts Resolution 1559
📅 2 September 2004The Security Council called for foreign forces to withdraw from Lebanon, all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias to disarm, and Lebanese sovereignty to be strengthened. Hezbollah and allies opposed the...
Hezbollah-organised rally supports Syria and the resistance
📅 8 Maart 2005A large Beirut demonstration organised by Hezbollah and allies thanked Syria for its role in Lebanon and defended the resistance narrative amid growing calls for Syrian withdrawal. It showed...
Hezbollah–Amal alliance wins southern Lebanese parliamentary seats
📅 5 Juni 2005The Hezbollah–Amal-backed list won all 23 parliamentary seats contested or allocated in southern Lebanon during this phase of the 2005 election. The result demonstrated electoral support for the...
Hezbollah captures two Israeli soldiers at border
📅 12 Juli 2006Hezbollah fighters crossed the Blue Line and attacked an Israeli patrol, capturing two soldiers. The operation was presented as leverage for a prisoner exchange; Israel responded with large-scale...
Israeli ground and air operations begin
📅 12 Juli 2006Israel launched military operations following the border attack. Its response soon extended across Lebanese territory, severely affecting transport and civilian life; Hezbollah continued armed...
Israeli naval vessel struck off Lebanon
📅 14 Juli 2006Hezbollah fired an anti-ship missile that hit an Israeli naval vessel off Beirut, demonstrating capabilities beyond its usual border operations and affecting the naval confrontation.
Fighting and displacement intensify
📅 16 Juli 2006Continued Israeli strikes and Hezbollah rocket fire widened the war and accelerated the displacement of Lebanese civilians. The parties offered opposing accounts of military necessity and...
Humanitarian access deteriorates in south
📅 17 Juli 2006Bombardment, damaged roads and insecurity impeded relief movements. Civilians and humanitarian workers faced increasing danger as the conflict continued.
Ground clashes continue near southern border
📅 21 Juli 2006Hezbollah fighters continued opposing Israeli ground movements in southern Lebanon, while Israeli air strikes and artillery fire continued. Both sides sought to shape the battlefield and public...
Israeli and Hezbollah forces battle at Bint Jbeil
📅 26 Juli 2006Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters fought intense engagements around Bint Jbeil. The battle became symbolically important in competing narratives about Israeli ground objectives and Hezbollah...
War continues amid calls for humanitarian access
📅 1 Augustus 2006Hostilities continued despite growing international calls for humanitarian pauses. Civilians remaining in southern villages faced isolation and danger.
Hezbollah warns of expanded rocket range
📅 3 Augustus 2006Hassan Nasrallah warned that Hezbollah might target Tel Aviv if Beirut were struck again. The statement formed part of the war’s deterrence and escalation rhetoric.
Hezbollah rockets reach Hadera area
📅 4 Augustus 2006Hezbollah fired rockets farther into northern Israel, with some landing near Hadera. Rocket attacks on populated areas caused civilian harm and were criticised by rights groups as indiscriminate or...
Hezbollah rocket fire causes mass casualties in Israel
📅 6 Augustus 2006Hezbollah rockets killed at least 15 people in Israel during one of the deadliest days for Israeli civilians in the war, according to contemporary reporting. Such attacks were later assessed by...
Israel announces expansion of ground offensive
📅 9 Augustus 2006Israel announced plans to push its ground offensive farther into Lebanon; Hezbollah continued to resist Israeli forces and fire rockets. The expansion increased the urgency of diplomatic negotiations.
Hezbollah rejects draft while backing Lebanese deployment
📅 9 Augustus 2006Hassan Nasrallah opposed the proposed UN draft but supported a Lebanese government plan to deploy its army in the south. This distinguished the movement’s objections to draft terms from its stated...
Ground resistance reported around Marjayoun
📅 10 Augustus 2006Israeli forces encountered heavy resistance while taking Marjayoun. The clashes underscored the costs of a deeper ground operation in southern Lebanon.
Hezbollah rocket kills civilians at Deir al-Assad
📅 10 Augustus 2006A Hezbollah rocket killed two civilians, including a child, in the Arab Israeli village of Deir al-Assad. The deaths illustrate that rocket attacks harmed Arab as well as Jewish civilians in Israel.
Hezbollah and Israel announce conditional acceptance
📅 12 Augustus 2006Both parties signaled acceptance of the UN-backed cessation arrangement while continuing combat and expressing reservations. Ground operations and rocket fire continued ahead of implementation.
Cessation of hostilities takes effect
📅 14 Augustus 2006The cessation of hostilities took effect at 05:00 GMT (08:00 Lebanon time). Large numbers of displaced Lebanese began returning, while unexploded ordnance and destroyed infrastructure posed severe...
Cessation of hostilities begins
📅 14 Augustus 2006The cessation of hostilities under resolution 1701 took effect. Lebanese communities began returning to devastated areas; implementation depended on Lebanese army and UNIFIL deployments.
Lebanese government orders army deployment south
📅 16 Augustus 2006The Lebanese cabinet ordered army deployment to the south in accordance with Resolution 1701. Hezbollah announced reconstruction assistance for affected communities.
UN Secretary-General reports on implementation of Resolution 1701
📅 18 Augustus 2006The first implementation report addressed the cessation of hostilities, force deployment and withdrawal arrangements. It is a contemporaneous baseline for assessing post-war claims.
Armed clashes begin in Beirut during Lebanese political crisis
📅 7 Mei 2008Hezbollah and allies clashed with pro-government forces after government measures concerning Hezbollah’s communications network. The violence exposed the risk of internal conflict over non-state arms.
Lebanese factions reach Doha Agreement
📅 21 Mei 2008Rival Lebanese factions agreed to end the immediate political crisis and address formation of a national-unity government and electoral arrangements.
Lebanon holds parliamentary elections
📅 7 Juni 2009The elections reconfigured parliamentary representation while the question of Hezbollah’s arms remained central to national politics.
Hezbollah leadership publicly defends involvement in Syria
📅 25 Mei 2013Hassan Nasrallah defended Hezbollah’s intervention in Syria, arguing that the Syrian war threatened Lebanon. The decision deepened Lebanese political polarisation and exposed the movement to criticism...
Cross-border exchanges resume after Gaza war begins
📅 8 Oktober 2023Hezbollah and Israeli forces began exchanges of fire across the Blue Line. Hezbollah presented its operations as solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza; the fighting displaced civilians on both sides.
Exploding pagers injure thousands in Lebanon
📅 17 September 2024Thousands of pagers exploded across Lebanon and parts of Syria. Human Rights Watch reported Lebanese ministry figures of at least 12 deaths and 2,800 injuries in its initial statement, including...
Human Rights Watch calls for pager-attack investigation
📅 18 September 2024Human Rights Watch warned that explosive devices with unknowable locations could be indiscriminate and called for an impartial investigation. Its statement documented injuries in civilian settings.
Hezbollah says it targeted military and weapons-production sites
📅 22 September 2024Hezbollah said it targeted an Israeli military base and a weapons-manufacturing headquarters; HRW reported rockets also affected residential areas near Haifa and Nazareth. This is a reported claim,...
Israeli ground incursions heighten border conflict
📅 30 September 2024UN Special Coordinator warned that Israeli incursions across the Blue Line and strikes throughout Lebanon were driving further escalation and undermining resolution 1701.
Cessation of hostilities takes effect
📅 27 November 2024A cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah came into effect. UNIFIL welcomed the announcement and called for full implementation of Security Council resolution 1701; civilian security...
Cessation of hostilities takes effect
📅 27 November 2024A cessation of hostilities took effect at 04:00 local time. The agreement envisaged restrictions on attacks, Lebanese army deployment and Israeli withdrawal, while implementation remained contested.
Rocket launches and Israeli strikes renew escalation fears
📅 22 Maart 2025Projectiles were fired from Lebanon into Israel and Israeli forces retaliated with strikes. Hezbollah denied involvement in the launches; attribution remained contested.
Lebanese cabinet endorses objectives of arms-control plan
📅 7 Augustus 2025Lebanon’s cabinet endorsed objectives of a US-backed proposal to place weapons exclusively under state control; Hezbollah-aligned ministers objected, underscoring deep political divisions.
Hezbollah launches rockets and drones; renewed war begins
📅 2 Maart 2026Hezbollah fired missiles and drones toward northern Israel, saying it was responding to US-Israeli strikes on Iran. Israel began large-scale strikes in Lebanon. The two sides gave different...
Hezbollah-Israel fighting widens the conflict into Lebanon
📅 2 Maart 2026Hezbollah entered the conflict with attacks on Israel. Israel responded with strikes in Lebanon and later expanded military operations there. Lebanese civilians became exposed to a related front,...
Ten-day cessation of hostilities begins
📅 16 April 2026A ten-day ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah was announced and entered into force, while Israeli troops remained in a declared buffer area inside Lebanon.
Ceasefire violations reported
📅 17 April 2026The UK government security bulletin records violations on the day following the 16 April ceasefire, notwithstanding a general reduction in fighting.
June ceasefire agreement reported
📅 20 Juni 2026Associated Press later described a US-brokered ceasefire dated 20 June. This entry records the date as reported retrospectively, not as independently verified treaty text.
Reuters reports contested Iranian reconstruction funding
📅 7 Oktober 2026Reuters reported sources claiming Iran had sent $200 million via Hezbollah to support displaced families; US officials disputed the claim. This is a reporting milestone, not proof of payment.
Hezbollah leader rejects disarmament while Israeli occupation and attacks continue
📅 11 November 2026In a Martyrs’ Day speech, Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem said the group would not surrender its weapons while Israeli occupation and attacks continue, and called for wider regional support...