A younger generation formed the Youth League to press the ANC toward mass action and African nationalism. Its founders included Anton Lembede, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo.
The programme called for boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and non-cooperation. It marked a shift from petitions toward mass mobilization against white minority rule.
The ANC adopted a Programme of Action calling for boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and noncooperation. It linked national freedom to ending white domination and gaining political rights. The...