South Summit adopts the Havana Declaration and Programme of Action

The communiqué recorded the movement’s positions on international issues, including Palestine, and emphasized coordination among developing states. It documents how NAM used the UN as a venue to...

Security Council Resolution 1272 gave UNTAET broad administrative authority and tasked it with supporting self-government and reconstruction. The arrangement enabled the transition to independence but...

Developing countries challenged the negotiating process and the limited transparency of trade rule-making. Civil-society protests drew attention to labor, environmental and global justice concerns;...

The ministerial ended without launching a new negotiating round after disputes over agriculture, implementation of existing agreements and developing-country participation. The breakdown reflected...

The G77 convened leaders from developing countries to set a common development agenda. The summit linked South-South cooperation with demands for fairer trade, debt relief, technology transfer and...

The UN General Assembly special session reviewed implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action. Women’s organizations and developing states pressed for resources and substantive equality, while...

The special session adopted a political declaration and further actions to implement the Beijing Platform. The outcome reaffirmed commitments but left persistent gaps in funding, representation and...

The agreement replaced the Lomé framework and reshaped aid and trade relations between Europe and African, Caribbean and Pacific states. Its partnership language coexisted with unequal bargaining...

Resolution 1308 recognized the epidemic’s potential effects on stability and peacekeeping. Developing countries and health advocates emphasized that the crisis required affordable medicines,...

Secretary-General Kofi Annan launched a voluntary initiative asking companies to align with principles on labor, human rights, environment and anti-corruption. Its model of corporate partnership...