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21 January 1905
A delegation including Maxim Gorky tried to persuade officials to prevent bloodshed. Authorities mobilized troops while Gaponβs organization prepared the next dayβs procession. The source date is 8...
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5 September 1905
The peace treaty ended the Russo-Japanese War. Russia accepted major losses of influence, while the end of the war allowed the government to redirect forces toward domestic unrest. The source date...
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30 October 1905
Nicholas II promised civil liberties and a legislative Duma after the general strike paralysed the empire. Liberals welcomed the concessions, but many workers and socialists continued to demand deeper...
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1 November 1905
Sergei Witte was appointed chairman of a reorganized Council of Ministers and charged with implementing the constitutional promises while restoring state authority. The source date is 19 October Old...