📅 13 August 1814
The Convention restored many former Dutch possessions but left the Cape and Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice outside Dutch control. European governments negotiated territory without the consent of...
📅 17 March 1824
Britain and the Netherlands defined competing claims in maritime Southeast Asia. The agreement divided Malay political space between European powers and enabled Dutch consolidation across the...
📅 1 March 1825
The scheduled handovers shifted British-held Bengkulu to the Dutch and Dutch-held Malacca to Britain. The exchange organized European spheres around the Strait of Malacca, disregarding political...
