📅 17 September 1871
Delegates addressed political action, organization, and the effects of the Paris Commune. Marx played a major role in the proceedings, but the conference also exposed tensions between central...
📅 6 August 1893
The congress brought socialist and labor organizations together amid debates over strategy and the conditions of workers across countries. Engels participated as a prominent elder, but international...
📅 1 July 1921
He urged communist parties to avoid premature insurrection and win a majority among workers, captured in the “To the Masses” turn. The strategy followed revolutionary defeats and sought to learn...
📅 11 April 1919
The ILO constitution made labor conditions an international concern in the postwar order. Its early framework coexisted with colonial forced labor and unequal representation; workers and...
📅 21 July 1954
The Geneva Conference concluded agreements ending the First Indochina War. Vietnam was regrouped on either side of a provisional military demarcation line near the 17th parallel, with nationwide...
