📅 31 January 2015
The AU adopts the Agenda 2063 framework, a long-term program for integration, development and an African-led future. Its Pan-African language is ambitious; implementation depends on public...
📅 30 May 2019
The AfCFTA agreement enters into force after the required ratifications. It creates a continent-wide trade framework, but implementation, infrastructure gaps and unequal bargaining power between...
📅 1 January 2021
Trading under the AfCFTA begins, an institutional milestone for continental economic integration. The start of trading did not immediately remove tariffs or logistical barriers; the event is best...
