Historical Organization
MGB
MGB
Details
Organization Timeline
Operation West deports families accused of supporting the insurgency
📅 1 October 1947Soviet security forces deported tens of thousands of people from western Ukraine to Siberia and other eastern regions, targeting families alleged to aid the Ukrainian nationalist underground....
Jewish actor Solomon Mikhoels found murdered
📅 13 January 1948Mikhoels, a leading actor and wartime head of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, was killed in Minsk in an operation organized by Soviet security services; authorities presented his death as an...
Operation Priboi deportations begin
📅 25 March 1949Soviet authorities deported tens of thousands of people from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to remote regions of the USSR. Families were targeted as alleged kulaks or nationalist supporters; the...
Operation North deports Jehovah’s Witnesses
📅 1 April 1951Soviet authorities deported Jehovah’s Witnesses from several republics, including the Baltic states, western Ukraine, and Moldavia, to Siberia. The state treated a transnational religious community as...
Mingrelian Affair campaign targets Georgian party officials
📅 9 November 1951A purge in the Georgian SSR accused officials from Mingrelia of nationalism and corruption. The campaign removed local leaders and reinforced Moscow’s control, showing how claims of national...
Antisemitic campaign continues against Jewish cultural life
📅 1 February 1952Official campaigns and arrests continued to target Jewish writers, artists, and institutions after the wartime Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee was dismantled. The campaign helped create the climate in...
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee defendants executed
📅 12 August 1952Thirteen Jewish writers and public figures were executed after a secret trial, following years of imprisonment and interrogation. Their deaths marked a major act of state antisemitism and erased a...
Pravda announces the Doctors’ Plot
📅 13 January 1953The state newspaper accused a group of mostly Jewish doctors of conspiring to kill Soviet leaders. The announcement intensified antisemitic fear and raised concern about a wider purge; the accusations...