The dissolution ended the Soviet state and the Cold War’s two-superpower structure. NAM now faced a different challenge: preserving political agency and economic claims in a world where US power was...
Putin and Pezeshkian met in Avaza, Turkmenistan, before the CIS summit. They reviewed bilateral cooperation and the Iran–US conflict. Putin offered to do what Russia could to help end the war;...
At the CIS summit in Turkmenistan, Pezeshkian proposed a CIS+Iran format for cooperation with member states, including Russia. He highlighted transport, trade and energy links. This was Iran’s...
Pezeshkian, Putin and Aliyev met alongside the CIS and Caspian summits in Turkmenistan. Iran’s readout says they discussed trade, regional coordination and shared capacities. It reports discussion,...
