Historical Organization
Lebanese authorities
Lebanese authorities
Details
Organization Timeline
1948 war and Palestinian displacement into Lebanon
📅 15 May 1948The 1948 war and mass displacement transformed Lebanon into a long-term host country for Palestinian refugees. Refugee communities preserved claims to return and established social and political...
The Cairo Agreement regulates the Palestinian presence in Lebanon
📅 3 November 1969Organizations/movement: PLO; Lebanese authorities. Action: The delegations agreed on camp committees, civil rights and regulation of armed activity. Result: An arrangement acknowledged Palestinian...
South Lebanon Army begins withdrawal from Jezzine
📅 1 June 1999The Israeli-allied South Lebanon Army began withdrawing from the Jezzine area. Local populations faced uncertainty about security and governance. Resistance pressure was a factor in the wider...
Beirut airport targeted during Israeli offensive
📅 13 July 2006Israeli strikes hit infrastructure including Beirut international airport as the war escalated. The closure and damage disrupted travel, evacuations and humanitarian access.
International evacuation efforts expand
📅 20 July 2006Foreign governments accelerated the evacuation of nationals from Lebanon while bombardment and transport disruption continued. These operations highlighted the scale of regional spillover.
Israeli strikes destroy bridges north of Beirut
📅 4 August 2006Israeli aircraft destroyed bridges connecting Beirut with northern Lebanon, obstructing transport and humanitarian deliveries. The attacks became part of debates about civilian infrastructure...
Israeli air campaign sharply escalates
📅 23 September 2024Large-scale Israeli strikes across Lebanon caused mass casualties and displacement. UN humanitarian briefings reported an acute deterioration in civilian protection and emergency medical capacity.
UN warns of civilian casualties and water disruption
📅 25 September 2024UN briefing cited Lebanese authorities reporting nearly 600 deaths in the recent escalation, including children and women, and damage to water infrastructure affecting access to clean water.
Pre-ceasefire toll and displacement assessed
📅 26 November 2024A UK parliamentary research briefing cites UN figures of at least 3,961 deaths in Lebanon since 8 October 2023 and approximately 1.2 million displaced by late November. Figures are time-specific and...
Hezbollah-Israel fighting widens the conflict into Lebanon
📅 2 March 2026Hezbollah entered the conflict with attacks on Israel. Israel responded with strikes in Lebanon and later expanded military operations there. Lebanese civilians became exposed to a related front,...