| 9 Mei 2024 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The presidency announces assent to hate-crime and hate-speech legislation
|
| 9 April 2015 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The University of Cape Town removes the Rhodes statue
|
| 9 Maart 2015 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
A protest against the Rhodes statue begins a campus reckoning
|
| 16 Augustus 2012 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Police kill 34 striking mineworkers at Marikana
|
| 14 Oktober 2009 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Abahlali wins a constitutional challenge to the Slums Act
|
| 11 Mei 2008 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Xenophobic attacks begin in Alexandra and spread
|
| 6 Oktober 2005 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Settlement representatives formally establish Abahlali baseMjondolo
|
| 19 Maart 2005 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Kennedy Road residents blockade a road over land and housing
|
| 5 Juli 2002 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Treatment Action Campaign wins a constitutional health-rights case
|
| 8 September 2001 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Durban Declaration and Programme of Action are adopted
|
| 31 Augustus 2001 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The World Conference against Racism opens in Durban
|
| 10 December 1998 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Treatment Action Campaign launches a demand for affordable care
|
| 12 Oktober 1998 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Employment Equity Act receives presidential assent
|
| 8 Mei 1996 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Constitutional Assembly adopts a new constitutional text
|
| 15 April 1996 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission opens public victim hearings
|
| 17 November 1994 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Restitution of Land Rights Act is signed
|
| 10 Mei 1994 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as president
|
| 27 April 1994 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
South Africans vote in the first national democratic election
|
| 18 November 1993 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Negotiators approve an interim constitutional settlement
|
| 10 April 1993 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Chris Hani's assassination threatens the democratic transition
|
| 7 September 1992 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Ciskei troops fire on the Bisho march for political freedom
|
| 17 Juni 1992 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Boipatong massacre deepens the crisis over political violence
|
| 20 December 1991 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
CODESA opens negotiations on a democratic political order
|
| 14 September 1991 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The National Peace Accord establishes mechanisms to confront political violence
|
| 17 Juni 1991 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Parliament votes to repeal the Population Registration Act
|
| 5 Juni 1991 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Parliament passes a bill dismantling racial restrictions on land
|
| 6 Augustus 1990 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Pretoria Minute records the ANC's suspension of armed action
|
| 4 Mei 1990 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Groote Schuur Minute addresses barriers to political negotiations
|
| 11 Februari 1990 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Nelson Mandela leaves prison and calls for continued struggle
|
| 2 Februari 1990 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The bans on the ANC and other liberation organizations are lifted
|
| 8 December 1989 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Conference for a Democratic Future brings movements together
|
| 13 September 1989 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
A mass peace march in Cape Town challenges apartheid
|
| 24 Februari 1988 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The UDF protests restrictions on anti-apartheid organizations
|
| 5 November 1987 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Govan Mbeki is released after more than two decades in prison
|
| 9 Augustus 1987 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Black mineworkers begin the Great Mines Strike
|
| 12 Juni 1986 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
A nationwide emergency targets anti-apartheid organizing
|
| 1 Mei 1986 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Workers make May Day a mass challenge to apartheid
|
| 1 December 1985 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
COSATU launches as a united labour force against apartheid
|
| 15 Juli 1985 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
A consumer boycott begins in Port Elizabeth
|
| 27 Juni 1985 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Security police abduct and kill the Cradock Four
|
| 21 Maart 1985 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Police fire on a funeral procession near Uitenhage
|
| 10 Februari 1985 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Zindzi Mandela reads her father's rejection of conditional release
|
| 3 September 1984 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Vaal uprising connects rent struggles with political resistance
|
| 22 Augustus 1984 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
An election boycott challenges the tricameral system
|
| 20 Augustus 1983 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The United Democratic Front launches in Mitchells Plain
|
| 23 Januari 1983 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Allan Boesak calls for a united front against apartheid reforms
|
| 19 Oktober 1977 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Black Wednesday targets Black Consciousness and independent newspapers
|
| 12 September 1977 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Steve Biko dies in police detention
|
| 16 Juni 1976 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Soweto students rise against apartheid education
|
| 25 September 1974 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Black Consciousness activists defy a ban on Viva FRELIMO rallies
|
| 9 Januari 1973 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Coronation workers launch a major phase of the Durban strikes
|
| 8 Juli 1972 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Black People's Convention meets to build broader Black solidarity
|
| 1 Juli 1969 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
SASO is inaugurated as an independent Black student organization
|
| 12 Juni 1964 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Eight Rivonia defendants receive life sentences
|
| 20 April 1964 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Mandela presents his statement from the dock at Rivonia
|
| 16 December 1961 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Umkhonto we Sizwe publicly launches its campaign
|
| 29 Mei 1961 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
A stay-at-home campaign challenges the white-minority republic
|
| 29 Maart 1961 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The remaining Treason Trial defendants are acquitted
|
| 6 Juni 1960 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Police attack an iKongo gathering at Ngquza Hill
|
| 8 April 1960 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The apartheid government bans the ANC and PAC
|
| 30 Maart 1960 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Philip Kgosana leads a mass march into Cape Town
|
| 21 Maart 1960 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Anti-pass protesters face lethal repression at Sharpeville and Langa
|
| 30 Mei 1959 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The ANC calls for a potato boycott against abusive farm labour
|
| 6 April 1959 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Africanist organizers launch the Pan Africanist Congress
|
| 7 Januari 1957 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Alexandra residents boycott buses over a fare increase
|
| 5 December 1956 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Mass arrests target the Congress Alliance and lead to the Treason Trial
|
| 9 Augustus 1956 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Women march to the Union Buildings against pass laws
|
| 26 Juni 1955 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Congress of the People adopts the Freedom Charter
|
| 5 Maart 1955 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
SACTU is formed to organize workers across racial divisions
|
| 9 Februari 1955 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Police begin forced removals from Sophiatown
|
| 17 April 1954 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Women establish FEDSAW across racial divisions
|
| 17 Oktober 1952 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The UN expands scrutiny to the whole apartheid system
|
| 26 Juni 1952 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Defiance Campaign begins organized violations of apartheid laws
|
| 6 April 1952 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Protesters challenge official celebrations of colonial settlement
|
| 2 December 1950 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The UN identifies apartheid as racial discrimination
|
| 26 Juni 1950 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
A day of protest and mourning challenges repression
|
| 17 December 1949 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The ANC adopts a Programme of Action for mass struggle
|
| 9 Maart 1947 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Three Doctors’ Pact commits African and Indian congresses to cooperation
|
| 8 December 1946 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The UN adopts its first resolution on discrimination against Indians
|
| 12 Augustus 1946 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
African mineworkers strike for higher wages
|
| 22 Juni 1946 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
India brings discriminatory treatment in South Africa before the UN
|
| 13 Juni 1946 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Indian passive resisters occupy a restricted site in Durban
|
| 16 December 1943 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The ANC adopts Africans’ Claims in South Africa
|
| 16 December 1935 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The All-African Convention meets against segregation bills
|
| 24 Mei 1921 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Police massacre the Israelite community at Bulhoek
|
| 26 Juni 1914 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Indian Relief Act grants limited gains after resistance
|
| 11 November 1913 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Gandhi receives a prison sentence during mass resistance
|
| 6 November 1913 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Workers and families begin the Great March into Transvaal
|
| 16 Oktober 1913 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Indian miners’ strike strengthens the satyagraha campaign
|
| 19 Juni 1913 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Natives Land Act restricts African land access
|
| 28 Mei 1913 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Waaihoek women resolve to refuse residential permits
|
| 8 Januari 1912 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
African leaders establish the South African Native National Congress
|
| 16 Augustus 1908 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Indian protesters burn registration certificates
|
| 11 September 1906 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Johannesburg meeting pledges resistance to registration laws
|
| 10 Juni 1906 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Colonial forces crush resistance at Mome Gorge
|
| 22 Augustus 1894 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
The Natal Indian Congress organizes against discrimination
|
| 22 Januari 1879 |
Zuid-Afrika
|
Racism
|
Zulu forces defeat a British invasion force at Isandlwana
|
